Degenerative damage to the intervertebral discs and vertebrae themselves in the cervical spine is a fairly common pathology, called cervical osteochondrosis.
With this disease, the discs, which are by nature, are fibrous-chrya formations, gradually lose power, elasticity and damping properties.In fact, they seem to be ostentine and decrease in size.Because of this, the spine becomes less mobile, the height of the intervertebral spaces decreases and, therefore, nerve roots, blood vessels are bites.
The surfaces of the vertebrae subject to discs also suffer from osteochondria, dystrophic changes occur in them.In addition, osteochondria is accompanied by the formation of reactive increases in vertebrae - osteophytes (or bone spikes).With the "unsuccessful" arrangement of such osteophytes, a compression of nerve or blood vessels is possible.
The causes and symptoms of cervical osteochondicity
This pathology in the elderly is in most cases an inevitable, which sooner or later occurs near the unpleasant symptoms of cervical osteochondrication.And the reason for this is the normal processes of aging in bones and cartilage.When osteochondria develops at an early age, it is necessary to seek contributors to contributing and to eliminate them so that the pathology does not proceed.
Thus, the main reasons for cervical osteochondria include:
- Sedomery.
- Metabolic disorders.
- Spine injuries.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Chronic infections and poisoning.
- Weak physical activity.
- Irrational diet.
- Breach of attitude.
- Long -term and systematic stay in unpleasant puts with a low or exposed neck head.
- Diseases of connective tissue.
- Unfavorable ecology.
- Stress.
- Smoking.
- Hyphenism.
People with cervical osteochondria complain about pain and pain in the throat, shoulders, headache, numbness and weakening of hands.These symptoms of cervical spine osteochondicism, as a rule, are constantly followed by patients.The deterioration of the pathology and the deterioration of all its manifestations occurs after excessive work, physical exercise, "unsuccessful" head turns.
Possible complications
Simple spine osteochondria in the throat, although it brings great hassle to the patient, is not a serious risk to health.But the complications of this disease are already more dangerous.
Most of the time, cervical osteochondria is complicated by a radical syndrome, which is a body response to pinch cerebrospinal roots.This pathology is manifested by various neurological symptoms (severe throat, shoulder pain, reduced upper extremity sensitivity, muscle weakness, etc.).
Well, the most terrible complications of cervical spine can be called intervertebral album cells and spine syndrome.With the hernia, there is a high risk of compression of nerve roots and spinal cord with the subsequent development of serious neurological disorders, until the patient's disability.
Spine syndrome occurs due to the convertment spasm or the artery reflex with the same name, which provides blood to the brain.This pathology is characterized by pulse headache, ears, dizziness, "flies" and "spots" in front of the eyes, as well as other symptoms of weakened blood supply to the brain.In patients with cardiac problems in the development of this syndrome, the course of heart disease is significantly worsening.
How is cervical cervical treatment treated?
Simple cervical spine osteochondria is treated with mainly conservative methods:
Medical physics
Its main duties are the strengthening of the muscle frame in the throat, improve blood circulation in the tissues and ensure the structures of the spinal cord with the necessary nutrients that penetrate exclusively into the intervertebral discs.
Physiotherapy
In cases with cervical osteochondria, this method of treatment helps reduce pain, improve blood circulation, eliminate muscle spasm in the throat and upper shoulder zone.
Massage
Osteochondal patients are recommended to regularly undergo medical massage courses.
Manual treatment
It helps to eliminate the pain to reduce the squeezing of nerve formations in the throat.
Reflexology
This type of treatment is used for the anesthesia and elimination of neurological symptoms.
Pharmaceutical treatment
During periods of worsening pathology, when intense pain occurs, patients are prescribed analgesic and anti -inflammatory drugs, as well as drugs to activate tissue microcirculation.When the patient's condition is improved, chondroprotectives and vitamin-hook complexes appear.
However, it is worth noting that a good result in the treatment of cervical osteochond is only possible when using all these methods in the complex.
Prevention of the disease
For the cervical spine, three points are very important - this is a convenient orthopedic pillow, which best allows the spine to relax during sleep, the unloaded five minute for the neck during their working hours and regular exercises.If you take a rule for yourself, so as not to harm your health at the same time (do not smoke, eat, move more properly) and deal with the pathologies in time that contribute to the appearance of discs, you can easily survive in earthy without cervical osteochon.